Gel Stain vs Wood Stain [Exactly When To Use Each]

The purpose of gel and wood stains is to apply protection and color to a surface, like wooden furniture. So, what are the differences between gel stains and wood stains? Gel stains are thicker and more gel-like. Wood stains are thinner, like a liquid. These differing viscosity levels impact their appearance, application process, cost, and durability.

Features Needed for Staining Wood

Deciding between gel and wood stains will depend on your desired look, durability, and budget. Here are some crucial differences between gel and regular wood stains to consider:

Consistency

Gel stains have a higher viscosity than wood stains (i.e., thicker), similar to wiping stains. This gel-like consistency is because they have a higher concentration of binders, making the texture more like pudding or jelly rather than watery. Whether alcohol, water-based, or oil-based, wood stains have a thinner consistency, like a liquid.

The thicker gel stain allows you to

• Maintain a cleaner work environment because gel stains cling better to surfaces and, thus, do not run or splatter.
• Apply a layer that will make a surface appear painted and stained.
• Apply a gel stain to other surfaces besides wood, like fiberglass and metals.
• Use a gel stain to fix spots on unevenly stained wood.
• Apply a gel stain to a wood surface without sanding it to the bare wood.

The benefits of using a traditional wood stain with a thinner consistency include the following:

• A fast drying time.
• Easy to apply.
• Cleans up easily with soapy water.
• Penetrates wood to enhance the natural grain.

Finish Effects

The finish results of gel and wood stains differ, mainly because of their consistencies. Because gel stains are thicker, they sit on top of surfaces rather than absorbed. Wood surfaces absorb wood stains, almost like a sponge soaking up water.

These characteristics result in gel stains providing a more intense look to wood stains’ subtle, natural appearance.

Typically, wood stains come in a wider variety of colors than gel stains, giving you more creative freedom when choosing ready-made products. Still, the type of stain you use will thus depend on the type of surface and the final look you aim to achieve.

In simple terms, it comes down to the following:

• Applying a gel stain to a wood surface will produce an opaquer and a more consistent finish.
• Applying a traditional liquid stain to a wood surface will enhance the material’s natural appearance and grain patterns.

Based on this, a gel stain is perfect for Masonite or hardwood surfaces with no visible grain. Wood stains would work well to enhance the appearance of:

• Oak
• Birch
• Cedar
• Pine
• Cherry

These wood types have a more pronounced grain to show off. However, something to note is that wood has softer and harder areas, which absorb wood stains differently, which could result in an imperfect appearance.

Application

Besides the inherent features of both stains, there is a difference in the preparation, tools, and methods you will need to apply gel and wood stains to a surface.

The benefits of working with gel stains are:

• You can use a rag or foam brush to apply the stain to a surface.
• You don’t have to sand the surface intensely – a quick buff will suffice.
• You can apply a gel stain to a surface with an existing finish since it will mask any underlying paint or stain color.
• A gel stain will give an even coat to porous and non-porous wood surfaces, making it suitable for projects that contain different wood types.

The upsides of working with wood stains are:

• It dries very quickly (10-30 minutes).
• Water-based wood stains do not have a strong odor.
• Water-based wood stains are more environmentally friendly.
• They clean up easily with soapy water.
• It can be applied to uneven surfaces, for instance, crevices and corners.

Tip: To get a more even finish with a wood stain, apply a wood conditioner to the surface before covering it with a stain.

Cost

Typically, gel stains are slightly more expensive than regular wood stains. Yet, you only need a small amount of gel stain to form a visible layer on a wood surface. Thus, you will use less, making it equal in expense.

Durability

Regarding durability, wood stains get absorbed into the wood and thus tend to last longer than gel stains on the surface, especially oil-based wood stains. If not treated with a sealant, gel stains can chip. Any scratches will go through the gel stain layer, exposing the raw wood underneath.

To make both gel- and wood stains last longer, if you are not using a stain and sealer in one, you need to apply a polyurethane coat at the end. This product will seal and protect your wood surface from water, food and drink spills, sharp objects, and the sun (for exterior use).

Gel Stain vs Wood Stain

In conclusion, here’s a quick expert verdict on when to use gel stain or wood stain:

Gel Stain:

• Refinishing projects (adheres well to existing finishes)
• Vertical surfaces (less dripping and running)
• More consistent color with less blotching
• Ideal for woods that are prone to uneven staining

Wood Stain:

• New wood projects (better penetration and grain pattern showcase)
• Easier application (generally more user-friendly)
• Faster drying times
• More cost-effective for larger projects

Consider your project’s specific needs and desired outcome when choosing between gel stain and wood stain for the best results. Happy woodworking!

Frequently Asked Questions

Conclusion

The purpose of gel and wood stains are the same: both provide protection and color. The most significant differences are in the appearance, application process, cost, and durability of the two stains.